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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-13 14:38:14 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 14:57:49 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004220
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0006520
  • HMDB04220
  • HMDB06520
Metabolite Identification
Common NameBiotinyl-5'-AMP
Description5'-biotinyl-AMP (B-AMP) is the active form of biotin in mammals. In human cells, biotin is essential to maintain metabolic homeostasis and as regulator of gene expression. The vitamin biotin plays an essential role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis, and carbohydrate metabolism because of its role as cofactor of five carboxylases; pyruvate carboxylase (PC), propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC), methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, and two forms of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC-1 and ACC-2). Carboxylase biotinylation is catalyzed by the enzyme holocarboxylase synthetase (HCS) through a reaction that involves the transformation of biotin into B-AMP and its subsequent attachment to a specific lysine residue in the carboxylases. B-AMP is also required to activate a signal transduction cascade that includes a soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) and cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). The regulatory role of biotin in the biotin cycle seems to be limited to the expression of proteins involved in the transport and utilization of exogenous vitamin while having no effect on biotinidase mRNA levels, enzyme responsible for biotin recycling during carboxylase turnover. Multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD) is a life-threatening disease characterized by the lack of carboxylase activities because of deficiency of HCS activity. (PMID: 15905112 , 11959985 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(+)-Biotinyl 5'-adenylateHMDB
5'-Adenylic acid anhydride with biotinHMDB
5'-Adenylic acid monoanhydride with biotinHMDB
b-AMPHMDB
beta-AMPHMDB
Bio-5-AMPHMDB
Biotin anhydride with 5'-adenylic acidHMDB
Biotinoyl 5'-adenylateHMDB
Biotinyl 5'-AMPHMDB
[3AS-(3aa,4b,6aa)]-5'-adenylic acid monoanhydride with hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-D]imidazole-4-pentanoateHMDB
[3AS-(3aa,4b,6aa)]-5'-adenylic acid monoanhydride with hexahydro-2-oxo-1H-thieno[3,4-D]imidazole-4-pentanoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H28N7O9PS
Average Molecular Weight573.517
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight573.140682731
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}({5-[(4S)-2-oxo-hexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanoyl}oxy)phosphinic acid
Traditional Name[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy({5-[(4S)-2-oxo-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazolidin-4-yl]pentanoyl}oxy)phosphinic acid
CAS Registry Number4130-20-5
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]2SCC3NC(=O)NC23)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H28N7O9PS/c21-17-14-18(23-7-22-17)27(8-24-14)19-16(30)15(29)10(35-19)5-34-37(32,33)36-12(28)4-2-1-3-11-13-9(6-38-11)25-20(31)26-13/h7-11,13,15-16,19,29-30H,1-6H2,(H,32,33)(H2,21,22,23)(H2,25,26,31)/t9?,10-,11+,13?,15-,16-,19-/m1/s1
InChI KeyUTQCSTJVMLODHM-CFYKWCKVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 5'-acylphosphoadenosines. These are ribonucleoside derivatives containing an adenoside moiety, where the phosphate group is acylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct Parent5'-acylphosphoadenosines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 5'-acylphosphoadenosine
  • Biotin_derivative
  • Biotin
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Thienoimidazolidine
  • Acyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Imidazolidinone
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Thiophene
  • Thiolane
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Imidazolidine
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Urea
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Carboxylic acid salt
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Thioether
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic salt
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023336
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID389681
KEGG Compound IDC05921
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID46920
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound440839
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDBTAMP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceChristner, James E.; Coon, Minor J. Synthesis of (+)-biotinyl 5'-adenylate. Methods Enzymol. (1970), 18(Pt. A), 386-90.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Pacheco-Alvarez D, Solorzano-Vargas RS, Gonzalez-Noriega A, Michalak C, Zempleni J, Leon-Del-Rio A: Biotin availability regulates expression of the sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter and the rate of biotin uptake in HepG2 cells. Mol Genet Metab. 2005 Aug;85(4):301-7. [PubMed:15905112 ]
  2. Solorzano-Vargas RS, Pacheco-Alvarez D, Leon-Del-Rio A: Holocarboxylase synthetase is an obligate participant in biotin-mediated regulation of its own expression and of biotin-dependent carboxylases mRNA levels in human cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 16;99(8):5325-30. [PubMed:11959985 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity
Specific function:
Post-translational modification of specific protein by attachment of biotin. Acts on various carboxylases such as acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl CoA carboxylase, and 3-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase.
Gene Name:
HLCS
Uniprot ID:
P50747
Molecular weight:
80759.345
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Biotin → Pyrophosphate + Biotinyl-5'-AMPdetails
Biotinyl-5'-AMP + Apo-[carboxylase] → Adenosine monophosphate + Holo-[carboxylase]details