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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:32 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:16:04 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002030
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02030
Metabolite Identification
Common NameFructosamine
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-fructoseHMDB
D-IsoglucosamineHMDB
D IsoglucosamineHMDB
FructosamineMeSH
Chemical FormulaC6H13NO5
Average Molecular Weight179.1711
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight179.079372531
IUPAC Name(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(aminomethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Traditional Name(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2-(aminomethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
CAS Registry Number4429-04-3
SMILES
NC[C@@]1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H13NO5/c7-2-6(11)5(10)4(9)3(8)1-12-6/h3-5,8-11H,1-2,7H2/t3-,4-,5+,6-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIXZISFNWUWKBOM-ARQDHWQXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are compounds containing one carbohydrate unit not glycosidically linked to another such unit, and no set of two or more glycosidically linked carbohydrate units. Monosaccharides have the general formula CnH2nOn.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentMonosaccharides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Hemiacetal
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Saliva
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified1980 +/- 320 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified2300 (1850 - 2850) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified4750.0 +/- 2950.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
SalivaDetected and Quantified<1.00 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Diabetes mellitus type 2
  1. Guevara-Aguirre J, Guevara-Aguirre M, Saavedra J, Bernstein G, Rosenbloom AL: Comparison of oral insulin spray and subcutaneous regular insulin at mealtime in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007 Aug;9(4):372-6. [PubMed:17705693 ]
  2. Paroni R, Ceriotti F, Galanello R, Battista Leoni G, Panico A, Scurati E, Paleari R, Chemello L, Quaino V, Scaldaferri L, Lapolla A, Mosca A: Performance characteristics and clinical utility of an enzymatic method for the measurement of glycated albumin in plasma. Clin Biochem. 2007 Dec;40(18):1398-405. Epub 2007 Aug 10. [PubMed:17919531 ]
Pregnancy
  1. Khan HA, Sobki SH, Alhomida AS: Fluctuations in fasting blood glucose and serum fructosamine in pregnant women monitored on successive antenatal visits. Clin Exp Med. 2006 Oct;6(3):134-7. [PubMed:17061063 ]
11-beta-Hydroxylase deficiency
  1. Paroni R, Ceriotti F, Galanello R, Battista Leoni G, Panico A, Scurati E, Paleari R, Chemello L, Quaino V, Scaldaferri L, Lapolla A, Mosca A: Performance characteristics and clinical utility of an enzymatic method for the measurement of glycated albumin in plasma. Clin Biochem. 2007 Dec;40(18):1398-405. Epub 2007 Aug 10. [PubMed:17919531 ]
Cirrhosis
  1. Paroni R, Ceriotti F, Galanello R, Battista Leoni G, Panico A, Scurati E, Paleari R, Chemello L, Quaino V, Scaldaferri L, Lapolla A, Mosca A: Performance characteristics and clinical utility of an enzymatic method for the measurement of glycated albumin in plasma. Clin Biochem. 2007 Dec;40(18):1398-405. Epub 2007 Aug 10. [PubMed:17919531 ]
Kidney disease
  1. Paroni R, Ceriotti F, Galanello R, Battista Leoni G, Panico A, Scurati E, Paleari R, Chemello L, Quaino V, Scaldaferri L, Lapolla A, Mosca A: Performance characteristics and clinical utility of an enzymatic method for the measurement of glycated albumin in plasma. Clin Biochem. 2007 Dec;40(18):1398-405. Epub 2007 Aug 10. [PubMed:17919531 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
  • 125853 (Diabetes mellitus type 2)
  • 202010 (11-beta-Hydroxylase deficiency)
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022807
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID19291
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkFructosamine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound20484
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID24103
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDMDB00000368
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceLiu, Gui-Rong; Qiu, Ye; Yang, Qun-Shui. Synthesis of fructosamine and its application in cigarettes. Yancao Keji (2006), (8), 33-34, 37.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Morenkova SA: [Comparative analysis of dependence of saliva sorbitol and fructosamine levels on blood glucose level in patients with diabetes]. Biomed Khim. 2004;50(6):612-4. [PubMed:15707277 ]
  2. Armbruster DA: Fructosamine: structure, analysis, and clinical usefulness. Clin Chem. 1987 Dec;33(12):2153-63. [PubMed:3319287 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
May initiate a process leading to the deglycation of fructoselysine and of glycated proteins. May play a role in the phosphorylation of 1-deoxy-1-morpholinofructose (DMF), fructoselysine, fructoseglycine, fructose and glycated lysozyme
Gene Name:
FN3K
Uniprot ID:
Q9H479
Molecular weight:
35170.9
General function:
Carbohydrate transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Phosphorylates psicosamines and ribulosamines, but not fructosamines, on the third carbon of the sugar moiety. Protein- bound psicosamine 3-phosphates and ribulosamine 3-phosphates are unstable and decompose under physiological conditions. Thus phosphorylation leads to deglycation
Gene Name:
FN3KRP
Uniprot ID:
Q9HA64
Molecular weight:
34412.0
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing N-glycosyl compounds
Specific function:
In the DNA of higher eukaryotes, hydrolytic deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine leads to the formation of G/T mismatches. This enzyme corrects G/T mispairs to G/C pairs. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar- phosphate backbone of the DNA and a mispaired thymine. In addition to the G/T, it can remove thymine also from C/T and T/T mispairs in the order G/T >> C/T > T/T. It has no detectable activity on apyrimidinic sites and does not catalyze the removal of thymine from A/T pairs or from single-stranded DNA. It can also remove uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairs with guanine
Gene Name:
TDG
Uniprot ID:
Q13569
Molecular weight:
46053.0