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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2020-07-22 16:11:05 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001261
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01261
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCoproporphyrinogen III
Description
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionic acidChEBI
5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acidChEBI
COPROPORPHYRIN IIIChEBI
3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropionateGenerator
5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-21H,23H-porphine-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoateGenerator
3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoateHMDB
3,8,13,17-Tetramethyl-5,10,15,20,22,24-hexahydroporphyrin-2,7,12,18-tetrapropanoic acidHMDB
5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-porphinetetrapropionateHMDB
5,10,15,20,22,24-Hexahydro-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-2,7,12,18-porphinetetrapropionic acidHMDB
CoproporphyrinogenHMDB
Coproporphyrinogen-IIIHMDB
Chemical FormulaC36H44N4O8
Average Molecular Weight660.7566
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight660.315914404
IUPAC Name3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
Traditional Name3-[9,14,20-tris(2-carboxyethyl)-5,10,15,19-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaen-4-yl]propanoic acid
CAS Registry Number2624-63-7
SMILES
CC1=C2CC3=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC5=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(CC(N2)=C1CCC(O)=O)N5)N4)N3
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C36H44N4O8/c1-17-21(5-9-33(41)42)29-14-27-19(3)22(6-10-34(43)44)30(39-27)15-28-20(4)24(8-12-36(47)48)32(40-28)16-31-23(7-11-35(45)46)18(2)26(38-31)13-25(17)37-29/h37-40H,5-16H2,1-4H3,(H,41,42)(H,43,44)(H,45,46)(H,47,48)
InChI KeyNIUVHXTXUXOFEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrapyrroles and derivatives
Sub ClassPorphyrins
Direct ParentPorphyrins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Porphyrin
  • Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Substituted pyrrole
  • Pyrrole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Azacycle
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot Available
Normal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04461
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022518
KNApSAcK IDC00007284
Chemspider ID315
KEGG Compound IDC03263
BioCyc IDCOPROPORPHYRINOGEN_III
BiGG ID41515
Wikipedia LinkCoproporphyrinogen III
METLIN ID6116
PubChem Compound321
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15439
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDCPPPG3
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceShoolingin-Jordan, Peter M. The biosynthesis of coproporphyrinogen III. Porphyrin Handbook (2003), 12 33-74.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Doss MO: Porphyrinurias and occupational disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1987;514:204-18. [PubMed:3327428 ]
  2. Winkelman JW, Collins GH: Neurotoxicity of tetraphenylporphinesulfonate TPPS4 and its relation to photodynamic therapy. Photochem Photobiol. 1987 Nov;46(5):801-7. [PubMed:3441503 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the decarboxylation of four acetate groups of uroporphyrinogen-III to yield coproporphyrinogen-III.
Gene Name:
UROD
Uniprot ID:
P06132
Molecular weight:
40786.58
Reactions
Uroporphyrinogen III → Coproporphyrinogen III + CO(2)details
Uroporphyrinogen III → Coproporphyrinogen III + Carbon dioxidedetails
General function:
Involved in coproporphyrinogen oxidase activity
Specific function:
Key enzyme in heme biosynthesis. Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of propionic acid side chains of rings A and B of coproporphyrinogen III.
Gene Name:
CPOX
Uniprot ID:
P36551
Molecular weight:
50151.605
Reactions
Coproporphyrinogen III + Oxygen + Hydrogen Ion → Protoporphyrinogen IX + CO(2) + Waterdetails
Coproporphyrinogen III + Oxygen → Protoporphyrinogen IX + Carbon dioxide + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme).
Gene Name:
UROS
Uniprot ID:
P10746
Molecular weight:
28627.37
General function:
Involved in N-acetyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Probable acetyltransferase that binds the 5'-GGACTACAG- 3' sequence of coproporphyrinogen oxidase promoter. Able to activate transcription of a reporter construct in vitro
Gene Name:
NAT14
Uniprot ID:
Q8WUY8
Molecular weight:
21650.2