Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-05-30 20:55:48 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0000870 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0060263
- HMDB00870
- HMDB60263
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Histamine |
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Description | Histamine is an amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of histidine. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter. Histamine can be found in Photobacterium phosphoreum and Lactobacillus (PMID:17066936 ). Histamine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylethylamines. These are primary amines that have the general formula RCCNH2, where R is an organic group. High amounts of histamine have been found in spinach, oats and ryes. Another foods such as green beans, broccoli, and beetroots also contain histamine but in lower concentrations. Histamine has also been detected but not quantified in several different foods, such as groundcherries, carobs, bok choy, biscuits, and longans. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1H-Imidazole-4-ethanamine | ChEBI | 2-(4-Imidazolyl)ethylamine | ChEBI | 2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine | HMDB | 2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethylamine | HMDB | 2-(1H-Imidazol-5-yl)ethanamine | HMDB | 2-(1H-Imidazol-5-yl)ethylamine | HMDB | 2-(4-Imidazolyl)ethanamine | HMDB | 2-Imidazol-4-yl-ethylamine | HMDB | 2-Imidazol-4-ylethylamine | HMDB | 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-imidazole | HMDB | 4-(2-Aminoethyl)imidazole | HMDB | 4-Imidazoleethylamine | HMDB | 5-Imidazoleethylamine | HMDB | b-Imidazolyl-4-ethylamine | HMDB | beta-Aminoethylglyoxaline | HMDB | beta-Aminoethylimidazole | HMDB | beta-Aminothethylglyoxaline | HMDB | beta-Imidazolyl-4-ethylamine | HMDB | Eramin | HMDB | Ergamine | HMDB | Ergotidine | HMDB | HSM | HMDB | 2-(3H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethylamine | HMDB | Imidazole-4-ethylamine | HMDB | Β-imidazolyl-4-ethylamine | HMDB | Histamine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H9N3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 111.1451 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 111.079647303 |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)ethan-1-amine |
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Traditional Name | histamine |
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CAS Registry Number | 51-45-6 |
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SMILES | NCCC1=CNC=N1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8) |
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InChI Key | NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2-arylethylamines. These are primary amines that have the general formula RCCNH2, where R is an organic group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | 2-arylethylamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 2-arylethylamine
- Aralkylamine
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Histamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 1441.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 1555.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 1941.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 1511.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 1439.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 2073.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1669.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1749.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1911.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1 | 1645.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1 | 1608.4 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1 | 1851.5 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1862.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1829.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C | 1837.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 1657.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 1817.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=C[NH]C=N1 | 2076.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 1752.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 1623.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C=NC(CCN)=C1 | 2181.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2037.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2206.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=C[NH]C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2077.9 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1 | 2108.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1 | 2008.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NCCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1 | 2027.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2466.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2399.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Histamine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(CCC1=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=N1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2128.2 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) | splash10-0f79-5910000000-9946e1707fcaf5562f88 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-2910000000-8c243055df15d6ce8116 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS) | splash10-00di-9710000000-bf79b524c104e1cc94ba | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (2 TMS) | splash10-0udi-2900000000-a40a3d0aed04ccfe9365 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (3 TMS) | splash10-00dr-3910000000-44d8fb649d4e75eba66c | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0f79-5910000000-9946e1707fcaf5562f88 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-2910000000-8c243055df15d6ce8116 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9710000000-bf79b524c104e1cc94ba | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-2900000000-a40a3d0aed04ccfe9365 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-3910000000-44d8fb649d4e75eba66c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0udi-2900000000-a40a3d0aed04ccfe9365 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00dr-3910000000-44d8fb649d4e75eba66c | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-9100000000-3de6a14d8a45af6c9d66 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Histamine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-001i-9000000000-9d57c893be8c75ce8178 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-01ot-9600000000-06c58d75770dfd76aeab | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kf-9000000000-0135b8f0628e592abc22 | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-000x-9000000000-6fccc177582b320a48ae | 2012-07-24 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-1900000000-6cda8885da689473fb42 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9100000000-37450d9969c24ad44ad7 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-e9e368926d3146437e13 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-015a-9000000000-f51ad8a8259595600938 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00lu-9000000000-3e02d5b58a7c9f77ec53 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-046407320168835599f0 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine , negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-3900000000-29ccabc0b6f5396168f2 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-1900000000-6cda8885da689473fb42 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9100000000-37450d9969c24ad44ad7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-e9e368926d3146437e13 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-015a-9000000000-f51ad8a8259595600938 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-00lu-9000000000-77394d92ed9170d75b98 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-046407320168835599f0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine , positive-QTOF | splash10-01ot-9400000000-a19fc5e555afd53dafe7 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-982b635075f56f26d216 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0frx-9000000000-262a5d1ecfe104fb5771 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dj-9700000000-b06ddb1eb7ed3ddf4f69 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-9200000000-a93565f24c40eddb6cf4 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uxr-9000000000-71d70766bb4f9d3b13a0 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-2900000000-2705dc2d177edbc4faa4 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-6900000000-9e9ebaae6f68b4c2d89d | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Histamine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9000000000-9d4fe74f18b21423615d | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-29 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | - Blood
- Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
- Feces
- Saliva
- Urine
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Tissue Locations | - Adipose Tissue
- Adrenal Medulla
- Bladder
- Brain
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Kidney
- Neuron
- Pancreas
- Placenta
- Platelet
- Prostate
- Skeletal Muscle
- Spleen
- Testis
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.00067 (0.00031-0.00220) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0-0.30 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.38 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.000402 +/- 0.000072 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.087 (0.018-0.270) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 20 +/- 30 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.114 +/- 0.160 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.179 +/- 0.368 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.216 +/- 0.492 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.253 +/- 0.176 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.255 +/- 0.360 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 0.374 +/- 0.527 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected and Quantified | 3.44 +/- 4.15 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.026 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.007 (0.0036-0.011) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | - Geigy Scientific ...
- West Cadwell, N.J...
- Basel, Switzerlan...
| details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.01-0.04 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.02 +/- 0.01 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Female | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.02 +/- 0.01 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Male | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.012 +/- 0.001 umol/mmol creatinine | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.03 (0.01-0.10) umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 31.2 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 9.906 +/- 7.647 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0016 (0.00090-0.0038) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nephrotic syndrome | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0022 (0.0015-0.0280) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Hemodialysis | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0024 (0.0015-0.0032) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Kidney disease | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0028 (0.0016-0.0120) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) | | details | Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) | Detected and Quantified | 0.000392 +/- 0.000064 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | sporadic narcolepsy-cataplexy | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 18.114 +/- 13.033 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Eosinophilic esophagitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Nephrotic syndrome |
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- Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P: Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. [PubMed:2013627 ]
| Hemodialysis |
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- Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P: Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. [PubMed:2013627 ]
| Kidney disease |
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- Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P: Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. [PubMed:2013627 ]
| Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis |
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- Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P: Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. [PubMed:2013627 ]
| Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
| Eosinophilic esophagitis |
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- Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
- 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB05381 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012596 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001414 |
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Chemspider ID | 753 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00388 |
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BioCyc ID | HISTAMINE |
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BiGG ID | 1810403 |
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Wikipedia Link | Histamine |
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METLIN ID | 68 |
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PubChem Compound | 774 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 18295 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | HISTA |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00000271 |
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Good Scents ID | rw1250321 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Pyman, Frank L. 2-Thiol-4(5)-b-aminoethylglyoxaline (2-thiolhistamine). Journal of the Chemical Society (1930), 98-100. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Sreekumar A, Poisson LM, Rajendiran TM, Khan AP, Cao Q, Yu J, Laxman B, Mehra R, Lonigro RJ, Li Y, Nyati MK, Ahsan A, Kalyana-Sundaram S, Han B, Cao X, Byun J, Omenn GS, Ghosh D, Pennathur S, Alexander DC, Berger A, Shuster JR, Wei JT, Varambally S, Beecher C, Chinnaiyan AM: Metabolomic profiles delineate potential role for sarcosine in prostate cancer progression. Nature. 2009 Feb 12;457(7231):910-4. doi: 10.1038/nature07762. [PubMed:19212411 ]
- Dvorak AM: New aspects of mast cell biology. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1997 Sep;114(1):1-9. [PubMed:9303324 ]
- Ito C: The role of the central histaminergic system on schizophrenia. Drug News Perspect. 2004 Jul-Aug;17(6):383-7. [PubMed:15334189 ]
- Bordignon V, Burastero SE: Age, gender and reactivity to allergens independently influence skin reactivity to histamine. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(2):129-35. [PubMed:16689187 ]
- Yosipovitch G, Fast K, Bernhard JD: Noxious heat and scratching decrease histamine-induced itch and skin blood flow. J Invest Dermatol. 2005 Dec;125(6):1268-72. [PubMed:16354198 ]
- Koizumi H, Ohkawara A: H2 histamine receptor-mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+ in cultured human keratinocytes. J Dermatol Sci. 1999 Sep;21(2):127-32. [PubMed:10511481 ]
- Brew OB, Sullivan MH: Localisation of mRNAs for diamine oxidase and histamine receptors H1 and H2, at the feto-maternal interface of human pregnancy. Inflamm Res. 2001 Sep;50(9):449-52. [PubMed:11603849 ]
- Narasimha SK, Srinivas CR, Mathew AC: Effect of topical corticosteroid application frequency on histamine-induced wheals. Int J Dermatol. 2005 May;44(5):425-7. [PubMed:15869544 ]
- Musio S, Gallo B, Scabeni S, Lapilla M, Poliani PL, Matarese G, Ohtsu H, Galli SJ, Mantegazza R, Steinman L, Pedotti R: A key regulatory role for histamine in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: disease exacerbation in histidine decarboxylase-deficient mice. J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1;176(1):17-26. [PubMed:16365391 ]
- Kidon MI, See Y, Bun CY, Goh A, Chay OM, Balakrishnan A: Bimodal skin reactivity to histamine in atopic children in Singapore: influence of specific sensitizations. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2004 Dec;15(6):545-50. [PubMed:15610369 ]
- Masaki T, Yoshimatsu H, Chiba S, Watanabe T, Sakata T: Central infusion of histamine reduces fat accumulation and upregulates UCP family in leptin-resistant obese mice. Diabetes. 2001 Feb;50(2):376-84. [PubMed:11272150 ]
- Khandelwal JK, Hough LB, Morrishow AM, Green JP: Measurement of tele-methylhistamine and histamine in human cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and plasma. Agents Actions. 1982 Dec;12(5-6):583-90. [PubMed:7164933 ]
- Morgan TK, Montgomery K, Mason V, West RB, Wang L, van de Rijn M, Higgins JP: Upregulation of histidine decarboxylase expression in superficial cortical nephrons during pregnancy in mice and women. Kidney Int. 2006 Jul;70(2):306-14. Epub 2006 Jun 7. [PubMed:16760908 ]
- Xie H, He SH, Cheng MH, Fu YL: [Effect of tryptase inhibitors on histamine release from human colon mast cells]. Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2004 Nov;20(6):678-81. [PubMed:15555433 ]
- Gill DS, Fonseca VA, Barradas MA, Balliod R, Moorhead JF, Dandona P: Plasma histamine in patients with chronic renal failure and nephrotic syndrome. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Mar;44(3):243-5. [PubMed:2013627 ]
- Tedeschi A, Lorini M, Asero R: No evidence of increased serum substance P levels in chronic urticaria patients with and without demonstrable circulating vasoactive factors. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2005 Mar;30(2):171-5. [PubMed:15725248 ]
- Bruysters M, Jongejan A, Gillard M, van de Manakker F, Bakker RA, Chatelain P, Leurs R: Pharmacological differences between human and guinea pig histamine H1 receptors: Asn84 (2.61) as key residue within an additional binding pocket in the H1 receptor. Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Apr;67(4):1045-52. Epub 2004 Dec 30. [PubMed:15626750 ]
- Ronchetti R, Villa MP, Rennerova Z, Haluszka J, Dawi EB, Di Felice G, Al-Bousafy A, Zakrzewski J, Barletta B, Barreto M: Allergen skin weal/radioallergosorbent test relationship in childhood populations that differ in histamine skin reactivity: a multi-national survey. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005 Jan;35(1):70-4. [PubMed:15649269 ]
- Yamamoto T, Katayama I, Nishioka K: Possible contribution of stem cell factor in psoriasis vulgaris. J Dermatol Sci. 2000 Dec;24(3):171-6. [PubMed:11084298 ]
- Fahmy NR, Sunder N, Soter NA: Role of histamine in the hemodynamic and plasma catecholamine responses to morphine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 May;33(5):615-20. [PubMed:6839633 ]
- Kyllonen H, Malmberg P, Remitz A, Rytila P, Metso T, Helenius I, Haahtela T, Reitamo S: Respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyper-responsiveness, and eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2006 Feb;36(2):192-7. [PubMed:16433856 ]
- Thiele I, Swainston N, Fleming RM, Hoppe A, Sahoo S, Aurich MK, Haraldsdottir H, Mo ML, Rolfsson O, Stobbe MD, Thorleifsson SG, Agren R, Bolling C, Bordel S, Chavali AK, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Endler L, Hala D, Hucka M, Hull D, Jameson D, Jamshidi N, Jonsson JJ, Juty N, Keating S, Nookaew I, Le Novere N, Malys N, Mazein A, Papin JA, Price ND, Selkov E Sr, Sigurdsson MI, Simeonidis E, Sonnenschein N, Smallbone K, Sorokin A, van Beek JH, Weichart D, Goryanin I, Nielsen J, Westerhoff HV, Kell DB, Mendes P, Palsson BO: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 May;31(5):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2488. Epub 2013 Mar 3. [PubMed:23455439 ]
- de las Rivas B, Marcobal A, Carrascosa AV, Munoz R: PCR detection of foodborne bacteria producing the biogenic amines histamine, tyramine, putrescine, and cadaverine. J Food Prot. 2006 Oct;69(10):2509-14. [PubMed:17066936 ]
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