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Symbol report for IL1A

HGNC data for IL1A

Approved symbol
IL1A
Approved name

interleukin 1 alpha

Locus type
gene with protein product
HGNC ID
HGNC:5991
Symbol status
Approved
Previous symbols
IL1
Alias symbols
IL1F1
IL-1A
IL1-ALPHA
Alias names
preinterleukin 1 alpha
hematopoietin-1
pro-interleukin-1-alpha
Chromosomal location
2q14.1
Gene groups
UCSC
Alliance of Genome Resources
Bos taurus
IL1A VGNC:30130 VGNC
Canis familiaris
IL1A VGNC:41956 VGNC
Equus caballus
IL1A VGNC:51324 VGNC
Felis catus
IL1A VGNC:67765 VGNC
Mus musculus
Il1a MGI:96542 Curated
Pan troglodytes
IL1A VGNC:1939 VGNC
Rattus norvegicus
Il1a RGD:2890
Sus scrofa
IL1A VGNC:89091 VGNC
IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY
A physical map of the region encompassing the human interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes.
Nicklin MJ et al. Genomics 1994 Jan;19(2)382-384
Nicklin MJ, Weith A, Duff GW.
Genomics 1994 Jan;19(2)382-384
Abstract: We have constructed a restriction map of the human genomic region containing the genes encoding the three members of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1 ra). For this purpose, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis blots were hybridized with probes derived from the three genes. The genes (IL1A, IL1B, and IL1RN, respectively) were found to map to a common restriction fragment of approximately 430 kb that is flanked by two clusters of sites for methylation-sensitive rare-cutter restriction enzymes (putative CpG islands). A likely third internal CpG island was marked by two rare-cutter sites. CpG and non-CpG-specific enzymes were used to map the three genes. Relative to one terminal CpG island, the three genes were mapped to the following intervals: IL1A was between +0 and +35 kb, IL1B was between +70 and +110 kb, and IL1RN was between +330 and +430 kb.
Cloning, sequence and expression of two distinct human interleukin-1 complementary DNAs.
March CJ et al. Nature 1985 Jun 20-26;315(6021)641-647
March CJ, Mosley B, Larsen A, Cerretti DP, Braedt G, Price V, Gillis S, Henney CS, Kronheim SR, Grabstein K.
Nature 1985 Jun 20-26;315(6021)641-647
Abstract: Two distinct but distantly related complementary DNAs encoding proteins sharing human interleukin-1 (IL-1) activity (termed IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta), were isolated from a macrophage cDNA library. The primary translation products of the genes are 271 and 269 amino acids long, although expression in Escherichia coli of the carboxy-terminal 159 and 153 amino acids produces IL-1 biological activity.