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PAN2 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 9924, updated on 5-Mar-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
PAN2provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:20074
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000135473 MIM:617447; AllianceGenome:HGNC:20074
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
USP52
Summary
This gene encodes a deadenylase that functions as the catalytic subunit of the polyadenylate binding protein dependent poly(A) nuclease complex. The encoded protein is a magnesium dependent 3' to 5' exoribonuclease that is involved in the degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Expression
Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 19.6), thyroid (RPKM 18.6) and 25 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
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Genomic context

See PAN2 in Genome Data Viewer
Location:
12q13.3
Exon count:
27
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 12 NC_000012.12 (56316936..56334000, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 12 NC_060936.1 (56284581..56301646, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 12 NC_000012.11 (56710720..56727784, complement)

Chromosome 12 - NC_000012.12Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29678 Neighboring gene citrate synthase Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56693295-56693812 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4556 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4557 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29680 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6488 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1741 silencer Neighboring gene CNPY2 antisense RNA 1 Neighboring gene NANOG-H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56709757-56710345 Neighboring gene canopy FGF signaling regulator 2 Neighboring gene MPRA-validated peak1742 silencer Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29684 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 6491 Neighboring gene H3K27ac-H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56730556-56731403 Neighboring gene BRD4-independent group 4 enhancer GRCh37_chr12:56731981-56733180 Neighboring gene Neanderthal introgressed variant-containing enhancer experimental_29688 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 4558 Neighboring gene interleukin 23 subunit alpha Neighboring gene signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 Neighboring gene RNA, U7 small nuclear 40 pseudogene

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of adult height in East Asians identifies 17 novel loci.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Nine loci for ocular axial length identified through genome-wide association studies, including shared loci with refractive error.
EBI GWAS Catalog

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • FLJ39360, KIAA0710

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
NOT enables cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity IKR
Inferred from Key Residues
more info
PubMed 
enables metal ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables nucleic acid binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in mRNA processing IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
is_active_in P-body IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of PAN complex IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
part_of PAN complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cytosol TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
located_in nucleus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2
Names
PAB-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease subunit 2
PAB-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease subunit PAN2
PAB1P-dependent poly(A)-nuclease
PAB1P-dependent poly(A)-specific ribonuclease
PABP-dependent poly(A) nuclease 2
PAN deadenylation complex catalytic subunit 2
PAN deadenylation complex subunit 2
PAN2 poly(A) specific ribonuclease subunit homolog
inactive ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 52
poly(A)-nuclease deadenylation complex subunit 2
ubiquitin specific peptidase 52
ubiquitin specific protease 52
NP_001120932.2
NP_001159751.2
NP_001381628.1
NP_001381629.1
NP_001381630.1
NP_001381631.1
NP_001381632.1
NP_001381633.1
NP_001381634.1
NP_001381635.1
NP_001381636.1
NP_001381637.1
NP_055686.4

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001127460.4NP_001120932.2  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform (1). Variants 1 and 4 both encode the same isoform (1).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC073896
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44922.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O75189, Q504Q3, Q76E12, Q8IVE1
    Related
    ENSP00000401721.2, ENST00000425394.7
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9751148
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    pfam13423
    Location:517898
    UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  2. NM_001166279.3NP_001159751.2  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 2

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (2) differs in the 5' UTR and coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (2) is shorter than isoform 1.
    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS53802.1
    Related
    ENSP00000257931.5, ENST00000257931.9
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9741147
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    pfam13423
    Location:517897
    UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  3. NM_001394699.1NP_001381628.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS44922.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    O75189, Q504Q3, Q76E12, Q8IVE1
    Related
    ENSP00000481859.1, ENST00000610546.4
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9751148
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    pfam13423
    Location:517898
    UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  4. NM_001394700.1NP_001381629.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC073896
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8915.1
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9711144
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    pfam13423
    Location:517894
    UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  5. NM_001394701.1NP_001381630.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9701143
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502916
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  6. NM_001394702.1NP_001381631.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 4

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC073896
    Related
    ENST00000551359.5
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9701143
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502916
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  7. NM_001394703.1NP_001381632.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 5

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9751126
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502921
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  8. NM_001394704.1NP_001381633.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 6

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9741125
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502920
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  9. NM_001394705.1NP_001381634.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 7

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9711122
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502917
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  10. NM_001394706.1NP_001381635.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 8

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9701121
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502916
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  11. NM_001394707.1NP_001381636.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 8

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9701121
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:502916
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  12. NM_001394708.1NP_001381637.1  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 9

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:8321005
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    cd02672
    Location:363778
    Peptidase_C19P; A subfamily of Peptidase C19. Peptidase C19 contains ubiquitinyl hydrolases. They are intracellular peptidases that remove ubiquitin molecules from polyubiquinated peptides by cleavage of isopeptide bonds. They hydrolyze bonds involving the carboxyl ...
    cl29593
    Location:65218
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...
  13. NM_014871.6NP_055686.4  PAN2-PAN3 deadenylation complex catalytic subunit PAN2 isoform 3

    Status: REVIEWED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (3) uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the coding region, compared to variant 1. The encoded isoform (3) is shorter than isoform 1. Variants 3 and 5 both encode the same isoform (3).
    Source sequence(s)
    AC025574, AC073896
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8915.1
    Related
    ENSP00000388231.3, ENST00000440411.8
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd06143
    Location:9711144
    PAN2_exo; DEDDh 3'-5' exonuclease domain of the eukaryotic exoribonuclease PAN2
    pfam13423
    Location:517894
    UCH_1; Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
    cl29593
    Location:204357
    WD40; WD40 domain, found in a number of eukaryotic proteins that cover a wide variety of functions including adaptor/regulatory modules in signal transduction, pre-mRNA processing and cytoskeleton assembly; typically contains a GH dipeptide 11-24 residues from ...

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000012.12 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    56316936..56334000 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060936.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    56284581..56301646 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)