Twist1 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Twist1provided by RGD
Official Full Name: twist family bHLH transcription factor 1provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:621455
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000011101 AllianceGenome:RGD:621455
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: VALIDATED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Twist
Summary: Predicted to enable several functions, including E-box binding activity; bHLH transcription factor binding activity; and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including odontogenesis; positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation; and roof of mouth development. Located in nucleus. Biomarker of pulmonary hypertension. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome; Sweeney-Cox syndrome; acrocephalosyndactylia; and craniosynostosis. Orthologous to human TWIST1 (twist family bHLH transcription factor 1). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Uterus (RPKM 31.6), Heart (RPKM 27.2) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
NEW: Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:: 6q16

Exon count:: 2

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	6	NC_086024.1 (56402309..56404303)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	6	NC_051341.1 (50674910..50676904)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	6	NC_005105.4 (53401241..53403235)

Chromosome 6 - NC_086024.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Go to the top of the page Help

Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

Go to the top of the page Help

See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

Go to the top of the page Help

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

TWIST1 transcriptionally upregulates complement 3 in glomerular mesangial cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Title: TWIST1 transcriptionally upregulates complement 3 in glomerular mesangial cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Exosomes from linc00511-overexpressing ADSCs accelerates angiogenesis in diabetic foot ulcers healing by suppressing PAQR3-induced Twist1 degradation.
Title: Exosomes from linc00511-overexpressing ADSCs accelerates angiogenesis in diabetic foot ulcers healing by suppressing PAQR3-induced Twist1 degradation.
Mechanical stimulation induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through TWIST/E2A/p21 axis.
Title: Mechanical stimulation induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs through TWIST/E2A/p21 axis.
HIF-1alpha-TWIST pathway restrains cyclic mechanical stretch-induced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
Title: HIF-1α-TWIST pathway restrains cyclic mechanical stretch-induced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.
BMP-7/Smads-induced Id2 upregulation and Id2/Twist interaction was involved in attenuating diabetic renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis.
Title: BMP-7/Smads-induced inhibitor of differentiation 2 (Id2) upregulation and Id2/Twist interaction was involved in attenuating diabetic renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

Interactions

Go to the top of the page Help

Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

Go to the top of the page Help

Markers

M63649 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:124970

Twist (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:238148

Twist1 (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:547732

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables DNA-binding transcription repressor activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables E-box binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables bHLH transcription factor binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables histone deacetylase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein domain specific binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein homodimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables transcription coregulator binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
involved_in aortic valve morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in bone development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cell proliferation involved in heart valve development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to growth factor stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in cellular response to hypoxia	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cranial suture morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cranial suture morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in developmental process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in embryonic camera-type eye formation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic digit morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic forelimb morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic limb morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within embryonic skeletal system morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within endocardial cushion morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of energy homeostasis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in eyelid development in camera-type eye	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within hindlimb morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within in utero embryonic development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in mitral valve morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of apoptotic process	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of apoptotic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of cellular senescence	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of double-strand break repair	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of miRNA transcription	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of striated muscle tissue development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neural tube closure	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within neuron migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within ossification	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within osteoblast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell motility	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endocardial cushion to mesenchymal transition involved in heart valve formation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of interleukin-6 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of bone mineralization	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
involved_in roof of mouth development	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within stem cell differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

General protein information

Go to the top of the page Help

Preferred Names: twist-related protein 1

Names: twist basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor 1; twist gene homolog 1; twist homolog 1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

Go to the top of the page Help

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.