Gpx3 glutathione peroxidase 3 [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Gpx3provided by RGD
Official Full Name: glutathione peroxidase 3provided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:69224
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000052564 AllianceGenome:RGD:69224
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Gpxp; GPx-3; GPx-P; GSHPx-3; GSHPx-P
Summary: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by glutathione, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme is secreted and is predominantly expressed in rat kidney, which appears to be the major source of the enzyme in plasma. Dysregulation of this isozyme has been associated with obesity-related metabolic complications. This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
Expression: Restricted expression toward (RPKM 17670.6) See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 10q22

Exon count:: 5

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	10	NC_086028.1 (39529335..39537406)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	10	NC_051345.1 (39028624..39036695)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	10	NC_005109.4 (40247436..40255423)

Chromosome 10 - NC_086028.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Glutathione Peroxidase gpx1 to gpx8 Genes Expression in Experimental Brain Tumors Reveals Gender-Dependent Patterns.
Title: Glutathione Peroxidase gpx1 to gpx8 Genes Expression in Experimental Brain Tumors Reveals Gender-Dependent Patterns.
Glutathione Peroxidase 3 induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis via AMPK /ERK1/2 pathway and resisted autophagy-related ferroptosis via AMPK/mTOR pathway in hyperplastic prostate.
Title: Glutathione Peroxidase 3 induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis via AMPK /ERK1/2 pathway and resisted autophagy-related ferroptosis via AMPK/mTOR pathway in hyperplastic prostate.
plasma Gpx3 activity old female rats
Title: Dietary selenium requirements based on tissue selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activities in old female rats.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction

General gene information

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Markers

AA997285 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:248410

RH129879 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:213167

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables glutathione peroxidase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables glutathione peroxidase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables glutathione peroxidase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables identical protein binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables identical protein binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables mercury ion binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables selenium binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables selenium binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables selenium binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables selenium binding	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within cellular oxidant detoxification	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in hydrogen peroxide catabolic process	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within hydrogen peroxide catabolic process	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to corticosterone	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to molecule of fungal origin	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to organic cyclic compound	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to organic substance	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to oxidative stress	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
involved_in response to selenium ion	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to xenobiotic stimulus	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in extracellular space	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in extracellular space	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
located_in extracellular space	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in extracellular space	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info

General protein information

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Preferred Names: glutathione peroxidase 3

Names: plasma glutathione peroxidase

NP_071970.2

EC 1.11.1.9

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

NM_022525.4 → NP_071970.2 glutathione peroxidase 3 precursor

See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_071970.2

Status: REVIEWED

Source sequence(s)

CK477403, FM059908, FM066296, FM066354, FM067533, JAXUCZ010000010

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

P23764, Q6P6H2

Related

ENSRNOT00000079830.2

Conserved Domains (1) summary

cd00340
Location:39 → 211

GSH_Peroxidase; Glutathione (GSH) peroxidase family; tetrameric selenoenzymes that catalyze the reduction of a variety of hydroperoxides including lipid peroxidases, using GSH as a specific electron donor substrate. GSH peroxidase contains one selenocysteine residue per ...