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MMP3 matrix metallopeptidase 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

Gene ID: 4314, updated on 11-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
MMP3provided by HGNC
Official Full Name
matrix metallopeptidase 3provided by HGNC
Primary source
HGNC:HGNC:7173
See related
Ensembl:ENSG00000149968 MIM:185250; AllianceGenome:HGNC:7173
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
REVIEWED
Organism
Homo sapiens
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
Also known as
SL-1; STMY; STR1; CHDS6; MMP-3; STMY1
Summary
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. This gene encodes an enzyme which degrades fibronectin, laminin, collagens III, IV, IX, and X, and cartilage proteoglycans. The enzyme is thought to be involved in wound repair, progression of atherosclerosis, and tumor initiation. The gene is part of a cluster of MMP genes which localize to chromosome 11q22.3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression
Biased expression in endometrium (RPKM 37.5), appendix (RPKM 12.3) and 1 other tissue See more
Orthologs
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Genomic context

Location:
11q22.2
Exon count:
10
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2023_10 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 11 NC_000011.10 (102835801..102843609, complement)
RS_2023_10 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 11 NC_060935.1 (102839570..102847378, complement)
105.20220307 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 11 NC_000011.9 (102706532..102714340, complement)

Chromosome 11 - NC_000011.10Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene WTAP pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene matrix metallopeptidase 1 Neighboring gene casein kinase 1 alpha 1 pseudogene 2 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr11:102703620-102703825 Neighboring gene NANOG hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr11:102707201-102707702 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC124902741 Neighboring gene matrix metallopeptidase 12 Neighboring gene bolA family member 3 pseudogene 1

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
  • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
  • BioProject: PRJEB4337
  • Publication: PMID 24309898
  • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Phenotypes

Associated conditions

Description Tests
Coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 6
MedGen: C3280913 OMIM: 614466 GeneReviews: Not available
Compare labs

EBI GWAS Catalog

Description
Genome-wide association scan identifies variants near Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) genes on chromosome 11q21-22 strongly associated with serum MMP-1 levels.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-wide association study of Alzheimer's disease.
EBI GWAS Catalog
Genome-Wide Association Study of CSF Levels of 59 Alzheimer's Disease Candidate Proteins: Significant Associations with Proteins Involved in Amyloid Processing and Inflammation.
EBI GWAS Catalog

HIV-1 interactions

Protein interactions

Protein Gene Interaction Pubs
Envelope surface glycoprotein gp120 env CXCR4-tropic and CXCR4/CCR5 dual-tropic HIV-1 gp120 induce the cleavage of CD62 ligand by a mechanism dependent on matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 3, CD4, CXCR4, Galpha(i), and p38 MAPK, whereas CCR5-tropic gp120 does not PubMed
Tat tat Microarray analysis indicates HIV-1 Tat-induced upregulation of matrix metallopeptidase 3 (MMP3; stromelysin 1; progelatinase) in primary human brain microvascular endothelial cells PubMed

Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Clone Names

  • MGC126102, MGC126103, MGC126104

Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables endopeptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables metalloendopeptidase activity IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
enables metalloendopeptidase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables metallopeptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables peptidase activity IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables serine-type endopeptidase activity TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
involved_in cellular response to UV-A IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to amino acid stimulus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in cellular response to lipopolysaccharide TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to nitric oxide TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cellular response to reactive oxygen species ISS
Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
more info
 
involved_in collagen catabolic process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in collagen catabolic process TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in extracellular matrix disassembly TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
involved_in extracellular matrix organization IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in innate immune response IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in protein catabolic process IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in proteolysis IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cell migration IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
involved_in regulation of neuroinflammatory response TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
involved_in response to amyloid-beta TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
PubMed 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in cytosol IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in extracellular matrix IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in extracellular region TAS
Traceable Author Statement
more info
 
is_active_in extracellular space IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in mitochondrion IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in nucleus IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 

General protein information

Preferred Names
stromelysin-1
Names
matrix metalloproteinase 3 (stromelysin 1, progelatinase)
proteoglycanase
transin-1
NP_002413.1

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

Genomic

  1. NG_012100.1 RefSeqGene

    Range
    5003..12811
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_002422.5NP_002413.1  stromelysin-1 preproprotein

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_002413.1

    Status: REVIEWED

    Source sequence(s)
    AI628953, AK223291, BC074815, DA982602
    Consensus CDS
    CCDS8323.1
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    B2R8B8, P08254, Q3B7S0, Q6GRF8
    Related
    ENSP00000299855.5, ENST00000299855.10
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd00094
    Location:287477
    HX; Hemopexin-like repeats.; Hemopexin is a heme-binding protein that transports heme to the liver. Hemopexin-like repeats occur in vitronectin and some matrix metalloproteinases family (matrixins). The HX repeats of some matrixins bind tissue inhibitor of ...
    cd04278
    Location:108264
    ZnMc_MMP; Zinc-dependent metalloprotease, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) sub-family. MMPs are responsible for a great deal of pericellular proteolysis of extracellular matrix and cell surface molecules, playing crucial roles in morphogenesis, cell fate ...
    pfam00413
    Location:108264
    Peptidase_M10; Matrixin
    pfam01471
    Location:2587
    PG_binding_1; Putative peptidoglycan binding domain

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2023_10

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

Genomic

  1. NC_000011.10 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Range
    102835801..102843609 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

Genomic

  1. NC_060935.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Range
    102839570..102847378 complement
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)