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Dmd dystrophin [ Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) ]

Gene ID: 24907, updated on 16-Apr-2024

Summary

Official Symbol
Dmdprovided by RGD
Official Full Name
dystrophinprovided by RGD
Primary source
RGD:2507
See related
Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000046366 AllianceGenome:RGD:2507
Gene type
protein coding
RefSeq status
VALIDATED
Organism
Rattus norvegicus
Lineage
Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as
DNADMD1
Summary
Enables several functions, including PDZ domain binding activity; integrin binding activity; and lamin binding activity. Involved in several processes, including nervous system development; regulation of neuron differentiation; and response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation. Located in several cellular components, including mitochondrial membrane; neurofilament; and secretory vesicle. Part of dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex. Used to study Duchenne muscular dystrophy; brain edema; and dilated cardiomyopathy. Biomarker of muscular atrophy; retinal degeneration; and status epilepticus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cognitive disorder; dilated cardiomyopathy (multiple); intellectual disability; and muscular dystrophy (multiple). Orthologous to human DMD (dystrophin). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression
Biased expression in Heart (RPKM 256.1), Muscle (RPKM 255.7) and 9 other tissues See more
Orthologs
NEW
Try the new Gene table
Try the new Transcript table

Genomic context

Location:
Xq21
Exon count:
84
Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
RS_2024_02 current GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1) X NC_086039.1 (51070098..53437845)
RS_2023_06 previous assembly mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2) X NC_051356.1 (47272324..49504219)
106 previous assembly Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5) X NC_005120.4 (51149358..53519271)

Chromosome X - NC_086039.1Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene U6 spliceosomal RNA Neighboring gene centrin-2-like Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA SNORA29 Neighboring gene 60S ribosomal protein L5-like Neighboring gene A/G-specific adenine DNA glycosylase-like Neighboring gene histone H2A.V-like Neighboring gene testis-specific gene A8 protein-like Neighboring gene BCL2 interacting protein 3 like, pseudogene 1 Neighboring gene high mobility group protein B4-like Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC120099238 Neighboring gene ferritin, heavy polypeptide-like 17, member A

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

Expression

  • Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
  • Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
  • BioProject: PRJNA238328
  • Publication: PMID 24510058
  • Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Pathways from PubChem

Interactions

Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

General gene information

Markers

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function Evidence Code Pubs
enables PDZ domain binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables actin binding IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
enables actin binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
enables actin binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables dystroglycan binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables integrin binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables lamin binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables myosin binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables nitric-oxide synthase binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables protein binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables protein-containing complex binding IPI
Inferred from Physical Interaction
more info
PubMed 
enables structural constituent of muscle ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables vinculin binding ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
enables zinc ion binding IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
Process Evidence Code Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within apoptotic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within bone development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cardiac muscle cell action potential ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cardiac muscle contraction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in cell differentiation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in cerebral cortex development IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within connective tissue development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within determination of adult lifespan ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of blood-nerve barrier ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within establishment of glial blood-brain barrier ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within inflammatory response ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within limb development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organism growth ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organismal reproductive process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle cell cellular homeostasis ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in muscle cell development IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle cell development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in muscle cell differentiation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within muscle organ development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within myotube cell development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of neuron differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in neuron development IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in neuron differentiation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
involved_in neuron projection morphogenesis IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within nucleus localization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within olfactory nerve structural organization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in peptide biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neuron differentiation IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of neuron differentiation ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection development IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in positive regulation of neuron projection development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in protein localization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in protein-containing complex assembly ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of DNA-templated transcription ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus IMP
Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
more info
PubMed 
involved_in regulation of cellular response to growth factor stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of gene expression ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of heart rate ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of membrane potential ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of muscle system process IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
involved_in regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of skeletal muscle contraction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in regulation of skeletal muscle contraction by regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in response to denervation involved in regulation of muscle adaptation IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to muscle stretch ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within response to xenobiotic stimulus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in skeletal muscle tissue development IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle tissue development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in skeletal muscle tissue regeneration IEP
Inferred from Expression Pattern
more info
PubMed 
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle tissue regeneration ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within striated muscle cell development ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within striated muscle contraction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
involved_in synaptic signaling IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_positive_effect synaptic transmission, cholinergic ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
acts_upstream_of_or_within walking behavior ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
Component Evidence Code Pubs
located_in Z disc ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in astrocyte projection IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in axon IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cell junction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in cell projection IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in cell surface ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in cell-substrate junction ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in costamere ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in cytoplasm IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in cytoskeleton IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
part_of dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
part_of dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in filopodium ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in filopodium membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in lamellipodium IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in matrix side of mitochondrial inner membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in membrane raft ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in mitochondrial outer membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in myofibril IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in neurofilament IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in neuron projection terminus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in neuronal cell body IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleus IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in nucleus ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in plasma membrane ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in plasma membrane bounded cell projection IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in postsynaptic density IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in postsynaptic membrane IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
is_active_in postsynaptic specialization ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
part_of protein-containing complex ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in ribosome IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
is_active_in sarcolemma IBA
Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
more info
 
located_in sarcolemma IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in sarcolemma IEA
Inferred from Electronic Annotation
more info
 
located_in sarcolemma ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in secretory granule IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 
located_in synapse ISO
Inferred from Sequence Orthology
more info
 
located_in synaptic vesicle membrane IDA
Inferred from Direct Assay
more info
PubMed 

General protein information

Preferred Names
dystrophin
Names
apodystrophin-3
apodystrophin-I
dystrophin, muscular dystrophy
dystrophin-related

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

NEW Try the new Transcript table

RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. NM_001005244.2NP_001005244.1  dystrophin isoform Dp71ab

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001005244.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (Dp71ab) lacks an exon in the 3' coding region, resulting in a frameshift, as compared to variant Dp71a. The encoded isoform Dp71ab has a longer and distinct C-terminus, as compared to isoform Dp71a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AY326948
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0G2K2Z6, F1LN35, Q7TPH3
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000072441.2, ENSRNOT00000081061.2
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd02334
    Location:243291
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    pfam09068
    Location:21139
    EF-hand_2; EF hand
    pfam09069
    Location:143234
    EF-hand_3; EF-hand
    pfam16769
    Location:407600
    MCM3AP_GANP; MCM3AP domain of GANP
  2. NM_001005246.1NP_001005246.1  dystrophin isoform Dp71c

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001005246.1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (Dp71c) lacks an in-frame segment including three exons in the coding region, as compared to variant Dp71a. The encoded isoform 71c lacks an internal segment, as compared to isoform Dp71a.
    Source sequence(s)
    JAXUCZ010000021
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0F7CRZ7, Q7TPH2
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000074105.1, ENSRNOT00000091467.2
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    cd02334
    Location:243291
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    pfam16769
    Location:358493
    MCM3AP_GANP; MCM3AP domain of GANP
    cd16246
    Location:57218
    EFh_DMD; EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin
  3. NM_001370876.1NP_001357805.1  dystrophin isoform 1

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (1) represents the longest transcript and encodes the longest isoform.
    Source sequence(s)
    JAXUCZ010000021
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
    F1M705, P11530
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000029969.6, ENSRNOT00000035692.7
    Conserved Domains (7) summary
    COG5069
    Location:12232
    SAC6; Ca2+-binding actin-bundling protein fimbrin/plastin (EF-Hand superfamily) [Cytoskeleton]
    cd00176
    Location:345559
    SPEC; Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; ...
    cd00201
    Location:30513080
    WW; Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; functions as an interaction module in a diverse set of signalling proteins; binds specific proline-rich sequences but at low affinities compared to other ...
    cd02334
    Location:33033351
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    TIGR02168
    Location:11272060
    SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
    cd16246
    Location:31173278
    EFh_DMD; EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin
    cl02488
    Location:561781
    SPEC; Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; ...
  4. NM_012698.3NP_036830.2  dystrophin isoform Dp71a

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_036830.2

    Status: VALIDATED

    Description
    Transcript Variant: This variant (Dp71a) consists of 17 exons and encodes isoform Dp71a.
    Source sequence(s)
    AY326947
    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    F5CC78, Q7TPH4
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG1196
    Location:354524
    Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]
    cd02334
    Location:243291
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    cd16246
    Location:57218
    EFh_DMD; EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin

RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_036323735.1-RS_2024_02

The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

Reference GRCr8

Genomic

  1. NC_086039.1 Reference GRCr8

    Range
    51070098..53437845
    Download
    GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

mRNA and Protein(s)

  1. XM_063279795.1XP_063135865.1  dystrophin isoform X2

  2. XM_063279798.1XP_063135868.1  dystrophin isoform X7

  3. XM_063279800.1XP_063135870.1  dystrophin isoform X9

  4. XM_063279801.1XP_063135871.1  dystrophin isoform X10

  5. XM_063279797.1XP_063135867.1  dystrophin isoform X6

  6. XM_017601909.3XP_017457398.1  dystrophin isoform X3

  7. XM_063279794.1XP_063135864.1  dystrophin isoform X1

  8. XM_063279799.1XP_063135869.1  dystrophin isoform X8

  9. XM_063279796.1XP_063135866.1  dystrophin isoform X4

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A8I6GKZ8
  10. XM_039099484.2XP_038955412.1  dystrophin isoform X5

    Conserved Domains (9) summary
    cd00176
    Location:309523
    SPEC; Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; ...
    cd00201
    Location:30153044
    WW; Two conserved tryptophans domain; also known as the WWP or rsp5 domain; around 40 amino acids; functions as an interaction module in a diverse set of signalling proteins; binds specific proline-rich sequences but at low affinities compared to other ...
    cd02334
    Location:32673315
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    TIGR02168
    Location:10912024
    SMC_prok_B; chromosome segregation protein SMC, common bacterial type
    cd16246
    Location:30813242
    EFh_DMD; EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin
    pfam00435
    Location:28902996
    Spectrin; Spectrin repeat
    cd21233
    Location:100210
    CH_DMD_rpt2; second calponin homology (CH) domain found in dystrophin and similar proteins
    cl00030
    Location:1785
    CH_SF; calponin homology (CH) domain superfamily
    cl02488
    Location:525745
    SPEC; Spectrin repeats, found in several proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure; family members include spectrin, alpha-actinin and dystrophin; the spectrin repeat forms a three helix bundle with the second helix interrupted by proline in some sequences; ...
  11. XM_063279802.1XP_063135872.1  dystrophin isoform X11

  12. XM_063279803.1XP_063135873.1  dystrophin isoform X12

  13. XM_063279804.1XP_063135874.1  dystrophin isoform X13

  14. XM_063279805.1XP_063135875.1  dystrophin isoform X14

  15. XM_008773252.4XP_008771474.1  dystrophin isoform X15

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    A0A0G2K2Z6, A0A8J8Y3R2
    Related
    ENSRNOP00000032859.5
    Conserved Domains (4) summary
    cd02334
    Location:243291
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    pfam09068
    Location:21139
    EF-hand_2; EF hand
    pfam09069
    Location:143234
    EF-hand_3; EF-hand
    pfam16769
    Location:420613
    MCM3AP_GANP; MCM3AP domain of GANP
  16. XM_008773253.4XP_008771475.1  dystrophin isoform X16

    See identical proteins and their annotated locations for XP_008771475.1

    UniProtKB/TrEMBL
    F5CC78
    Conserved Domains (3) summary
    COG1196
    Location:367537
    Smc; Chromosome segregation ATPase [Cell cycle control, cell division, chromosome partitioning]
    cd02334
    Location:243291
    ZZ_dystrophin; Zinc finger, ZZ type. Zinc finger present in dystrophin and dystrobrevin. The ZZ motif coordinates two zinc ions and most likely participates in ligand binding or molecular scaffolding. Dystrophin attaches actin filaments to an integral membrane ...
    cd16246
    Location:57218
    EFh_DMD; EF-hand-like motif found in dystrophin