Ppp3ca protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha [Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)] - Gene

Summary

Official Symbol: Ppp3caprovided by RGD
Official Full Name: protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alphaprovided by RGD
Primary source: RGD:3382
See related: Ensembl:ENSRNOG00000009882 AllianceGenome:RGD:3382
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: PROVISIONAL
Organism: Rattus norvegicus
Lineage: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus
Also known as: Calna1
Summary: Enables calmodulin binding activity and calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular response to glucose stimulus; negative regulation of insulin secretion; and response to amphetamine. Located in cytosol. Part of calcineurin complex. Is active in synapse. Colocalizes with slit diaphragm. Biomarker of kidney disease. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 91. Orthologous to human PPP3CA (protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
Expression: Biased expression in Brain (RPKM 973.9), Muscle (RPKM 448.2) and 8 other tissues See more
Orthologs: human mouse all
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Genomic context

Location:: 2q43

Exon count:: 14

Annotation release	Status	Assembly	Chr	Location
RS_2024_02	current	GRCr8 (GCF_036323735.1)	2	NC_086020.1 (227839058..228113560)
RS_2023_06	previous assembly	mRatBN7.2 (GCF_015227675.2)	2	NC_051337.1 (225165981..225440978)
106	previous assembly	Rnor_6.0 (GCF_000001895.5)	2	NC_005101.4 (241909332..242186861)

Chromosome 2 - NC_086020.1 Genomic Context describing neighboring genes

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

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Go to reference sequence details

Genomic Sequence:

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Expression

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See details

Project title: A rat RNA-Seq transcriptomic BodyMap across 11 organs and 4 developmental stages
Description: 320 RNA samples isolated from 11 organs (adrenal gland, brain, heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, spleen, thymus, and testes or uterus) from both sexes of Fischer 344 rats across four developmental stages (2-, 6-, 21-, and 104-weeks-old)
BioProject: PRJNA238328
Publication: PMID 24510058
Analysis date: Mon Jun 6 17:44:12 2016

Bibliography

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GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

What's a GeneRIF?

Calcineurin suppresses rat H9c2 cardiomyocyteprotective autophagy under chronic intermittent hypoxia by downregulating the AMPK pathway.
Title: Calcineurin suppresses rat H9c2 cardiomyocyteprotective autophagy under chronic intermittent hypoxia by downregulating the AMPK pathway.
Serine/Threonine Phosphatases in LTP: Two B or Not to Be the Protein Synthesis Blocker-Induced Impairment of Early Phase.
Title: Serine/Threonine Phosphatases in LTP: Two B or Not to Be the Protein Synthesis Blocker-Induced Impairment of Early Phase.
The combined inhibition of the CaMKIIdelta and calcineurin signaling cascade attenuates IGF-IIR-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Title: The combined inhibition of the CaMKIIδ and calcineurin signaling cascade attenuates IGF-IIR-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
Calcineurin-Mediated Hippocampal Inflammatory Alterations in Streptozotocin-Induced Model of Dementia.
Title: Calcineurin-Mediated Hippocampal Inflammatory Alterations in Streptozotocin-Induced Model of Dementia.
Our results show that CaN/NFATc4 pathway were involved in the development of PTSD model, which suggested that the changes of CaN/NFATc4 pathway may be one of the pathological molecular mechanism in the dysfunction of hippocampus in PTSD.
Title: Involvement of calcineurin/NFATc4 pathway in a single-prolonged stress-based rat model of post-traumatic stress disorder.
GLUN2B receptor inhibits axonal outgrowth by inactivating Akt and activating GSK-3beta via calcineurin in cultured immature hippocampal neurons.
Title: NMDA receptors inhibit axonal outgrowth by inactivating Akt and activating GSK-3β via calcineurin in cultured immature hippocampal neurons.
Calcineurin stability in spinal cord depends on functional interaction with SOD1.
Title: Impaired Cu-Zn Superoxide Dismutase (SOD1) and Calcineurin (Cn) Interaction in ALS: A Presumed Consequence for TDP-43 and Zinc Aggregation in Tg SOD1(G93A) Rodent Spinal Cord Tissue.
FKBP12 can endogenously regulate calcineurin activity with therapeutic implications for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
Title: FKBP12 contributes to α-synuclein toxicity by regulating the calcineurin-dependent phosphoproteome.
11R-VIVIT regulates the expression of NFATc1, and some other molecules in Calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathway
Title: Peptide 11R-VIVIT stimulates osteoblastogenesis through regulating the expression of nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1.
Results show that acute hyperammonemia induces hypophosphorylation of neuronal and glial intermediate filaments proteins in cerebral cortex of 21-day-old rats without affecting the hippocampus. In slices of cerebral cortex of 21-day-old animals, the cytoskeleton of astrocytes is more susceptible than neurons to ammonia toxicity, and this effect is mediated by PP2B and PP1 activities.
Title: Acute Hyperammonemia Induces NMDA-Mediated Hypophosphorylation of Intermediate Filaments Through PP1 and PP2B in Cerebral Cortex of Young Rats.

Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (46)

Interactions

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Products	Interactant	Other Gene	Complex	Source	Pubs	Description

General gene information

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Markers

RH137817 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:219904

PPP3CA (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:519172

RH142476 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:231723

BF415569 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:248922

BF416075 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:249202

PPP3CA (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:503449

Ppp3ca (e-PCR), detects polymorphism
- UniSTS:499105

RH138256 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:220343

J05479 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:124858

SHGC-67255 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:14011

BE119888 (e-PCR)
- UniSTS:249296

Gene Ontology Provided by RGD

Function	Evidence Code	Pubs
enables ATPase binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables calmodulin binding	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calmodulin binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables calmodulin binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calmodulin binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
enables calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
enables cyclosporin A binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables enzyme binding	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables metal ion binding	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables myosin phosphatase activity	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
enables phosphoprotein phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables phosphoprotein phosphatase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein binding	IPI Inferred from Physical Interaction more info	PubMed
enables protein dimerization activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
enables protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
enables protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
enables protein-containing complex binding	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

Process	Evidence Code	Pubs
acts_upstream_of_or_within G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in calcineurin-mediated signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within calcium ion transport	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within calcium-mediated signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in cellular response to glucose stimulus	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of dendrite morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in epidermis development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in epidermis development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within excitatory postsynaptic potential	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in keratinocyte differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in keratinocyte differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within multicellular organismal response to stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of angiotensin-activated signaling pathway	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis	IC Inferred by Curator more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of insulin secretion	IMP Inferred from Mutant Phenotype more info	PubMed
involved_in negative regulation of signaling	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in negative regulation of signaling	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell adhesion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of cell migration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of connective tissue replacement	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of endocytosis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of gene expression	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glomerulus development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of glomerulus development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in positive regulation of saliva secretion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of saliva secretion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in protein import into nucleus	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
acts_upstream_of_or_within protein import into nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney morphogenesis	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in regulation of cell proliferation involved in kidney morphogenesis	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in renal filtration	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in renal filtration	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
involved_in response to amphetamine	IEP Inferred from Expression Pattern more info	PubMed
involved_in response to calcium ion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in response to calcium ion	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within skeletal muscle fiber development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in skeletal muscle fiber development	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
involved_in skeletal muscle fiber development	ISS Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity more info
acts_upstream_of_or_within transition between fast and slow fiber	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info

Component	Evidence Code	Pubs
is_active_in Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in Z disc	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
part_of calcineurin complex	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
part_of calcineurin complex	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
part_of calcineurin complex	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytoplasm	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytoplasm	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in cytosol	IBA Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor more info
located_in cytosol	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in cytosol	TAS Traceable Author Statement more info
located_in dendritic spine	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
is_active_in glutamatergic synapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in mitochondrion	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in nucleus	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in plasma membrane	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in postsynapse	ISO Inferred from Sequence Orthology more info
located_in sarcolemma	IEA Inferred from Electronic Annotation more info
located_in slit diaphragm	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed
is_active_in synapse	IDA Inferred from Direct Assay more info	PubMed

General protein information

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Preferred Names: protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha

Names: CAM-PRP catalytic subunit; CNA alpha; Calcineurin subunit A alpha; calcineurin A alpha; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme; protein phosphatase-2Ba

NP_058737.1

EC 3.1.3.16

XP_006233425.1

EC 3.1.3.16

XP_063137376.1

EC 3.1.3.16

NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

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RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.