Cytokines are soluble extracellular proteins or glycoproteins that are crucial intercellular regulators and mobilizers of cells engaged in innate as well as adaptive inflammatory host defenses, cell growth, differentiation, cell death, angiogenesis, and development and repair processes aimed at the restoration of homeostasis. Cytokines are released by various cells in the body, usually in response to an activating stimulus, and they induce responses through binding to specific receptors on the cell surface of target cells. Cytokines can be grouped by structure into different families and their receptors can likewise be grouped.

Local Unique Identifier

M9809

Xref KEGG Pathways Database

kegg.pathway:hsa04060

Relation in taxon (RO:0002162 )

• NCBITaxon:9606

Relation has part (BFO:0000051 )

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Property category_code

C2

Property sub_category_code

CP:KEGG

Property contributor

KEGG

Property exact_source

hsa04060

Property external_details_url

http://www.genome.jp/kegg/pathway/hsa/hsa04060.html