Indole-3-carbaldehyde (I3A), also known as indole-3-aldehyde and 3-formylindole, is a metabolite of dietary L-tryptophan which is synthesized by human gastrointestinal bacteria, particularly species of the Lactobacillus genus. I3A is a biologically active metabolite which acts as a receptor agonist at the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in intestinal immune cells, in turn stimulating the production of interleukin-22 which facilitates mucosal reactivity. |
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InChI=1S/C35H36N4O5/c1- 8- 19- 15(3) 22- 12- 24- 17(5) 21(10- 11- 28(40) 41) 32(38- 24) 30- 31(35(43) 44- 7) 34(42) 29- 18(6) 25(39- 33(29) 30) 14- 27- 20(9- 2) 16(4) 23(37- 27) 13- 26(19) 36- 22/h8,12- 14,17,21,31,36,39H,1,9- 11H2,2- 7H3,(H,40,41) /b22- 12- ,23- 13- ,24- 12- ,25- 14- ,26- 13- ,27- 14- ,32- 30- /t17- ,21- ,31+/m0/s1 |
NSFSLUUZQIAOOX-QEWKCGBTSA-N |
CCc1c(C) c2cc3[nH] c(cc4nc([C@@H] (CCC(O) =O) [C@@H] 4C) c4[C@@H] (C(=O) OC) C(=O) c5c(C) c(cc1n2) [nH] c45) c(C) c3C=C |
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(22R,17S,18S)- 7- ethyl- 21,22,17,18- tetrahydro- 22- (methoxycarbonyl)- 3,8,13,17- tetramethyl- 21- oxo- 12- ethenylcyclopenta[at]porphyrin- 18- propanoic acid
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(3S,4S,21R)- 9- ethenyl- 14- ethyl- 21- (methoxycarbonyl)- 4,8,13,18- tetramethyl- 20- oxo- 3- phorbinepropanoic acid
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ChemIDplus
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3- [(3S,4S,21R)- 14- ethyl- 21- (methoxycarbonyl)- 4,8,13,18- tetramethyl- 20- oxo- 9- vinylphorbin- 3- yl]propanoic acid
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IUPAC
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3- [(3S,4S,21R)- 9- ethenyl- 14- ethyl- 21- (methoxycarbonyl)- 4,8,13,18- tetramethyl- 20- oxophorbin- 3- yl]propanoic acid
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IUPAC
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Phaeophorbid a
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ChEBI
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Phäophorbid-a
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ChEBI
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pheophorbide a
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JCBN
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1208052
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Beilstein Registry Number
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Beilstein
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15664-29-6
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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15664-29-6
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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75385
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Beilstein Registry Number
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Beilstein
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