Theophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethylxanthine, is a drug that inhibits phosphodiesterase and blocks adenosine receptors. It is used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Its pharmacology is similar to other methylxanthine drugs (e.g., theobromine and caffeine). Trace amounts of theophylline are naturally present in tea, coffee, chocolate, yerba maté, guarana, and kola nut.
The name 'theophylline' derives from "Thea"—the former genus name for tea + Legacy Greek φύλλον (phúllon, "leaf") + -ine. |
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InChI=1S/C4H8N2O3/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h2H,1,5H2,(H2,6,7)(H,8,9)/t2-/m0/s1 |
DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Arabidopsis thaliana
(NCBI:txid3702)
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See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
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Source: yeast.sf.net
See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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See:
DOI
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
From MetaboLights
See:
MetaboLights Study
|
Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
micronutrient
Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
algal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
(via asparagine )
Daphnia magna metabolite
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
(via asparagine )
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nutraceutical
A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
(2S)-2,4-diamino-4-oxobutanoic acid
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IUPAC
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(2S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid
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JCBN
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(S)-2-amino-3-carbamoylpropanoic acid
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ChEBI
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(S)-Asparagine
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DrugBank
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2-Aminosuccinamic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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α-aminosuccinamic acid
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ChemIDplus
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Asn
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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ASPARAGINE
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PDBeChem
|
Aspartamic acid
|
DrugBank
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L-2-aminosuccinamic acid
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ChemIDplus
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L-Asparagin
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ChEBI
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L-Asparagine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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L-aspartic acid β-amide
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ChEBI
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N
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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1723527
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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3334
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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70-47-3
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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70-47-3
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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70-47-3
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CAS Registry Number
|
NIST Chemistry WebBook
|
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