CHEBI:16927 - L-saccharopine

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ChEBI Name L-saccharopine
ChEBI ID CHEBI:16927
ChEBI ASCII Name L-saccharopine
Definition The N6-(1,3-dicarboxypropan-1-yl) derivative of L-lysine.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:45721, CHEBI:7406, CHEBI:12660, CHEBI:21861
Supplier Information ChemicalBook:CB2376433, eMolecules:31267389, eMolecules:530483, ZINC000008214783
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12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), also commonly known as tetradecanoylphorbol acetate, tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) is a diester of phorbol. It is a potent tumor promoter often employed in biomedical research to activate the signal transduction enzyme protein kinase C (PKC). The effects of TPA on PKC result from its similarity to one of the natural activators of classic PKC isoforms, diacylglycerol. TPA is a small molecule drug. In ROS biology, superoxide was identified as the major reactive oxygen species induced by TPA/PMA but not by ionomycin in mouse macrophages. Thus, TPA/PMA has been routinely used as an inducer for endogenous superoxide production. TPA is also being studied as a drug in the treatment of hematologic cancer TPA has a specific use in cancer diagnostics as a B-cell specific mitogen in cytogenetic testing. Cells must be divided in a cytogenic test to view the chromosomes. TPA is used to stimulate division of B-cells during cytogenetic diagnosis of B-cell cancers such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia. TPA is also commonly used together with ionomycin to stimulate T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production, and is used in protocols for intracellular staining of these cytokines. TPA induces KSHV reactivation in PEL cell cultures via stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. The pathway involves the activation of the early-immediate viral protein RTA that contributes to the activation of the lytic cycle. TPA was first found in the Croton plant, a shrub found in Southeast Asia, exposure to which provokes a poison ivy-like rash. It underwent a phase 1 clinical trial.
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Formula C11H20N2O6
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 276.28630
Monoisotopic Mass 276.13214
InChI InChI=1S/C11H20N2O6/c12-7(10(16)17)3-1-2-6-13-8(11(18)19)4-5-9(14)15/h7-8,13H,1-6,12H2,(H,14,15)(H,16,17)(H,18,19)/t7-,8-/m0/s1
InChIKey ZDGJAHTZVHVLOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N
SMILES N[C@@H](CCCCN[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
Metabolite of Species Details
Mus musculus (NCBI:txid10090) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067 See: PubMed
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
bacterial metabolite
Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
(via opine )
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) has role Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite (CHEBI:75772)
L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) is a L-lysine derivative (CHEBI:25095)
L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) is a amino acid opine (CHEBI:83229)
L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927) is conjugate acid of L-saccharopinate(1−) (CHEBI:57951)
Incoming L-saccharopinate(1−) (CHEBI:57951) is conjugate base of L-saccharopine (CHEBI:16927)
IUPAC Name
N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamic acid
Synonyms Sources
epsilon-N-(L-Glutar-2-yl)-L-lysine ChemIDplus
L-Saccharopine KEGG COMPOUND
N-[(S)-5-Amino-5-carboxypentyl]-L-glutamic acid KEGG COMPOUND
N6-(L-1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine KEGG COMPOUND
Saccharopine KEGG COMPOUND
Manual Xrefs Databases
C00007227 KNApSAcK
C00449 KEGG COMPOUND
HMDB0000279 HMDB
Saccharopine Wikipedia
SACCHAROPINE MetaCyc
SHR PDBeChem
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
3063139 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
997-68-2 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND
997-68-2 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
Citations Types Sources
22449979 PubMed citation Europe PMC
22862918 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
26 May 2016